Algorithms have become ubiquitous in modern life 1, with numerous applications in fields ranging from finance and business to healthcare and transportation. They are essential tools for making sense ...

a) Conceptual diagram of the on-chip optical processor used for optical switching and channel decoder in an MDM optical communications system. (b) Integrated reconfigurable optical processor schematic ...

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. We corroborate the intuition developed here by a number of theorems, as well as extensive numerical experiments. The formal ...

The most widely used technique for finding the largest or smallest values of a math function turns out to be a fundamentally difficult computational problem. Many aspects of modern applied research ...

Many aspects of modern applied research rely on a crucial algorithm called gradient descent. This is a procedure generally used for finding the largest or smallest values of a particular mathematical ...