Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanostructures have emerged as leading photoanode materials for solar-driven water splitting, converting sunlight into hydrogen and oxygen via a photoelectrochemical (PEC) ...

As global demand for green hydrogen surges, anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) are gaining attention as a cost-effective alternative to proton-exchange membrane systems. However, ...

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes have emerged as a versatile nanomaterial platform for energy conversion and storage technologies. Typically fabricated by electrochemical anodization of titanium in ...