Generative Adversarial Network is a generative model that contains a discriminator and a generator. The discriminator is a binary classifier that is trained to classify the real image as real and the ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (CKAN) model for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in an IoT environment. The CKAN model is developed by replacing the ...

The velocity of light in vacuum, c, is approximately 3 × 10 8 m s −1, fast enough to make 7.5 round-the-world trips in a single second, and to move a distance of 300 mm in 1 ns. This ultrahigh speed ...